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1 ♦ academic
♦ academic /ækəˈdɛmɪk/A a.1 relativo agli studi, all'istruzione; scolastico: academic achievement, rendimento scolastico (o negli studi); academic qualifications, titoli di studio superiore; academic standards, livello (sing.) di insegnamento (offerto da una scuola, ecc.); academic freedom, libertà di insegnamento e di ricerca2 universitario; accademico: the academic world, il mondo, l'ambiente universitario; academic year, anno accademico; academic staff, corpo docente universitario3 ( di scuola, programma, ecc.) che dà importanza allo studio; intellettuale: academic work, lo studio, gli studi6 accademico; astratto; teorico: academic interest, interesse accademico (o astratto); an academic question, una questione accademicaB n.docente universitario; ricercatore universitario● academic bookseller, libreria universitaria □ academic dress, toga e tocco accademici. -
2 academic
academic [‚ækə'demɪk](a) School & University (related to formal study → of school) scolaire; (→ of university) universitaire;∎ we aim for academic excellence notre objectif est l'excellence de notre enseignement;∎ her academic achievements are impressive elle a fait de brillantes études;∎ the first academic study of… la première étude faite par un universitaire de…(b) (intellectual → standard, style, work) intellectuel; (→ person) studieux, intellectuel; (→ subjects) d'enseignement général(c) Philosophy (theoretical) théorique, spéculatif; (not practical) sans intérêt pratique, théorique;∎ their speculations were purely academic leurs spéculations étaient purement théoriques;∎ out of academic interest par simple curiosité;∎ whether he comes or not is all academic qu'il vienne ou pas, cela n'a pas d'importance(d) (conventional) académique;∎ Art an academic painter un peintre académique2 noun►► American academic advisor directeur(trice) m,f d'études;academic dress toge f d'étudiant;academic freedom liberté f d'enseignement;American academic rank grade m;academic year année f universitaire -
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academic [‚ækəˈdemɪk]1. adjectiveb. ( = theoretical) théorique2. noun3. compounds* * *[ˌækə'demɪk] 1.noun universitaire mf2.1) University [career, post] universitaire; [year] académique2) ( scholarly) [achievement, reputation] intellectuel/-ellenot very academic — [person] pas très doué pour les études
3) ( educational) [book, publishing] universitaire4) ( theoretical) théorique5) Art [painter] académique -
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•• Academic 1. of a school, college, or university. 2. scholarly as opposed to technical or practical. 3. of theoretical interest only (Oxford American Dictionary).
•• Опытный переводчик с этим словом не мучается, равно как и с русскими словами академик и академический. Неопытный же может многое напутать. Поэтому объясним по порядку.
•• Academic означает чаще всего ученый (см. ученый в русской части словаря), причем обычно преподающий в университете (подавляющее большинство ученых в США и других странах работают в учебных заведениях). Обратим внимание на то, что в большинстве стран нет Академии Наук в том виде, как она существует у нас. The U.S. Academy of Sciences – не более чем общественная организация, и вокруг американской «де сиянс академии» нет никакого ореола. Таким образом, в предложении Six Japanese academics convened in Tokyo and warned reporters not to believe one word in my book (Newsweek) речь идет просто об ученых. Далее в тексте находим подтверждение того, что речь идет именно об университетских ученых:...the six academics, all affiliated with major Japanese universities.
•• В качестве прилагательного слово academic означает научный и является синонимом слова scholarly с тем отличием, что первое отражает больше формальную сторону, а второе – реальный научный уровень. Это различие хорошо видно в примере из мемуаров американского дипломата и ученого Джорджа Кеннана: The Institute took me, already a middle aged man devoid of academic credentials, substantially on faith, gambling on the existence of scholarly capacities that remained to be demonstrated. – Институт по сути дела поверил мне, уже немолодому человеку без научной репутации, в надежде на мой потенциал исследователя, который, однако, еще предстояло доказать. Нередко определение academic лучше переводить словом теоретический: That injected a new and highly politicized dimension into what so far had seemed an academic debate (International Herald Tribune). В этом значении слово academic часто имеет негативный оттенок (чисто теоретический, абстрактный, отвлеченный).
•• Русское слово академик переводится обычно Academician, хотя это слово мало что говорит большинству англичан или американцев, и я предпочитаю перевод member of the Academy of Sciences. Нечего и говорить, что расплодившиеся в постсоветское время «академики» всяких «академий» вплоть до астрологической, как говорится, не в счет. Кстати, вспомним, что академика Сахарова на Западе чаще именовали просто Dr. Sakharov. Если «говорит» имя, то так ли важен титул? (У нас, правда, другая традиция.)
•• Обратим внимание на американские слова academe/academia/the Academy. Они означают университетский мир, научный мир, научное сообщество и относятся не только к Америке. Например, в статье в журнале New Yorker говорится: Giddens is often described by colleagues as “clever” or “ambitious”... – a backhanded compliment in the staid world of British academe. В применении к конкретному учебному заведению слово Academy означает среднее учебное заведение, ближе к нашему суворовскому училищу, а отнюдь не военный вуз, как у нас. Кроме того, academy иногда означает и совсем невоенизированное учебное заведение, ориентированное на интенсивную подготовку в колледж, часто для отстающих детей богатых родителей.
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5 academic
A n universitaire mf.1 (in college, university) [career, life, post, teaching, work] universitaire ; [year] académique ; academic adviser directeur/-trice m/f des études ; academic freedom liberté f d'enseignement ;2 ( scholarly) [achievement, background, child, reputation] intellectuel/-elle ; [school] bien coté ; she's not very academic elle n'est pas très douée pour les études ; academic course ≈ cours m d'enseignement général ;4 ( theoretical) [debate, exercise, question] théorique ; to be a matter of academic interest être d'un intérêt théorique ; -
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academic [ˏækəˊdemɪk]1. a1) академи́ческий; уче́бный;academic year уче́бный год в университе́те
2) академи́чный, теорети́ческий2. n1) учёный2) pl чи́сто теорети́ческие, академи́ческие аргуме́нты и т.п. -
7 academic dress
academic dress n ¢ Univ tenue f universitaire ; in academic dress vêtu de la toge et du mortier universitaires. -
8 academic award
academic awardprêmio acadêmico. -
9 academic discussions
academic discussionsdiscussões teóricas. -
10 academic freedom
academic freedomliberdade do ensino universitário, liberdade acadêmica. -
11 academic life
academic lifevida acadêmica. -
12 academic ability
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > academic ability
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13 academic career
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > academic career
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14 academic discipline
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > academic discipline
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15 academic education
academic education EDU allgemeinbildende Erziehung f (im Gegensatz zu fachlicher oder technischer Ausbildung)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > academic education
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16 academic labour market
academic labour market EDU, PERS Arbeitsmarkt m für Lehrkräfte an Hochschulen und Universitäten (nicht: Arbeitsmarkt für Akademiker)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > academic labour market
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17 academic question
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > academic question
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18 academic research
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > academic research
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19 academic standards
academic standards EDU Ausbildungsanforderungen fpl (an Hochschulen); Ausbildungsniveau n (an Hochschulen)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > academic standards
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20 academic supervisor
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > academic supervisor
См. также в других словарях:
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Academic Matters — Academic Matters: The Journal of Higher Education is a Canadian magazine which publishes articles on issues of relevance to postsecondary education in Canada and internationally, as well as literature and film reviews, original fiction, research… … Wikipedia
